Workshopping Night
This workshop
narrative will provide an outline on how I plan to workshop the canonical text,
Night by Elie Wiesel. Using a wide
variety of instructional methods that correlate with the workshop approach
illustrated by Dr. Styslinger and other scholars. Some of the focus questions
for this unit will include How do we as a
society come to terms with our past and present patterns of Genocide?, How does
the genre of Memoir help society understand the struggle between memory, loss,
and survival?, and lastly, Can
Genocide or the act of “otherness” be a part of our human nature? These
questions will foster a wider and broader conversation that include various
cultural perspectives as the students read Night
and their book club books.
To introduce this unit, I want to
use a few different strategies, but focusing on reader response and background
information. I would do a quick anticipation guide that has questions focused
on the multiple themes that they will encounter while reading Night. I would like to read a loud the
picture book The Wall, which will
also further conversation into the themes we will discuss in the book. Because the Holocaust is something that
the students have probably already encountered, I want to know what they
already know about it from a historical perspective. I think having a few small
informational texts that define or illustrate the major points of WWII and the
Holocaust will help students understand the historical significance.
For the reading workshop students
will understand that book clubs will happen every Thursday or every other
Thursday. Students will be able to choose between the memoirs that I have
provided and select their top three as well as picking one person that they
would ideally like to have in their book club. Also on Tuesday and Thursday,
the bellringer will always be independent reading in which students will be
given 15 minutes to read independently. Ideally this would be their memoirs for
book clubs, but if they are on pace with their group or ahead, they can
definitely read something else. Book clubs will offer several functions for the
class. The students will use have several different reading strategies that
they will employ, which will depend upon the week. Before Thursday we will have
tried that specific reading strategy as a class during our in class reading of Night. I want the students to use book
clubs to look at the journey their character goes through and make connections
with Elie’s journey. I want students to think about the significance of all of
these stories and their connection to the continuining issue of genocide.
Since this is a reading and writing
workshop class, students will be expected to write about literature as well as
creative. Since this is a memoir piece and most of their book clubs fall
underneath that genre, students will have to write their own memoir in which
they will take this through the whole writing process. Students will be able to
use Fridays as our writing workshop day. This also will ideally allow me to
have students look at author’s craft and the elements of writing a memoir.
Also, this will allow me tackle grammar in an authentic context and focused on
grammar mini-lessons that they need help with to elevate writing their memoir.
To begin with writing a memoir, I would use either a rambling autobiography or
a six-word memoir to get the kids thinking about specific moments in their
lives.
We will not read Night cover to cover and will probably
skip a few parts in the middle of the book. As we start reading the book, I
would like to read aloud and do some modeling as to what questions arise as I
read and show the students my process as a reader. Even though students might
not have experience with genocide, I think the emotions that Elie Wiesel
presents in book are definitely relatable to some students. Through different
strategies, students will constantly be asked or prodded to make personal
connections.
I love socratic seminars and whole
group discussion; however, I realize ninth graders will need heavy scaffolding
into that process. I want to discuss and show examples of how literature
circles work and my expectations for talking about or through literature. In
order for students to feel safe and comfortable talking about and through
literature, I would employ a strategy called Finding the Poem by Probst. I
would use this strategy with several poems that we will look through over the
course of this unit. The poems would be cut up into strips of paper in which
the students will randomly select from and will be instructed to find a partner
who might have the same line in the poem. After students figure out the poems,
I would like them to have mini socratic circles for each poem and in that group
they will discuss the poem for meaning. This would take multiple days because
after the students would combine into a larger socratic circle that compares
the poems and what the groups discussed. I would also include some questions
for the groups that will scaffold them from personal response to critical
synthesis and formal analysis. Somewhere in the middle of the unit, I would
like to have students do a formal Socratic seminar in which we will go back to
those unit focus questions and start broadening our perspective. Using their
books from book club as well as the informational text presented throughout the
novel, students will discuss the act of genocide.
Another text that I would love the
whole class to read segments of is Art Speigelman’s MAUS. I think that this book
compliments Night very well and I
could do both read alouds as well as have students read sections independently.
This is also a great book for group work and group conversations. Starting off
with the book, I want students to analyze the way Art Spiegelman artistically
represents the Holocaust and the story of his father. I want students to
explore the propaganda and the animal stereotype. If approved, I would like to
include how Jewish humor and stereotypes still persist in todays society by
showing clips from Family Guy and South Park. Students would look at the
different animal imagery he uses and further discussion on current stereotypes.
Students will think about stereotypes create a sense of otherness and really
analyze human nature’s role in creating and perpetuating acts of genocide.
Another
way that I would use MAUS would be to
help engage students in using their critical synthesis skills and reading
strategies that allow them to close read the text, I would have them compare
the two texts by looking at how memory pervades throughout the two texts and
what they signify to the text. This came from the memory signpost activity and
I would have students specifically look at Art’s father and their relationship.
Students will analyze this in groups and then have whole group discussion on
their findings as well as talk about the way in which memory provides insight
to the reader about those characters or situations. Along with this concept of
memory and re-telling past, students will read an article that highlights the
suicide rate of genocide survivals and the issue of survival’s guilt. The book
talks a great deal about memory as well as living with the things we have done
or seen.
I
love teaching through film and other multi media platforms; however, it is very
difficult to show certain films that will potentially have graphic portrayals
of the Holocaust or genocide. Even though I believe that students who are
reading this kind of material can equally handle seeing it, I will proceed with
caution based on school policy and student’s maturity or appropriateness level.
One film I would love to use would be clips of Schindler’s List, Hotel Rwanda,
and The Boy in the Striped Pajamas. If I have to change these due to school
restrictions, I would still show the students Oprah’s interview with Elie
Wiesel as they go through the concentration camp and talk about writing the
book and his amazing journey. I think it is a very powerful documentary to
watch especially towards the end of the novel. Correlating with the interview,
I would like students to read his statement from when he won the Nobel piece
prize. It is very short, yet impactful and sums up despair, hope, and
resilience. Surprisingly, there was more music related to genocide than I had
thought and I would love for students to listen about how musicians are interpreting
and expressing their feelings or opinions on issues of Genocide.
Workshopping this unit and
book was more difficult because of the endless possibilities. This book
presents so many different aspects to human nature and explores so many deep
themes. Even though this is a rough outline, I would monitor and adjust
depending on where my students interests lay because they might be more
fascinated with issues concerning the bystander, loss, memory rather than
genocide as a whole. I do think it is important for them to talk about and
consider; however, I want to see what part of his history resonates with them
and go from there in terms of coming up with daily focused plans. Workshopping
the canon really does allow the teacher and students to experience a text in a
more broad context. I don’t want students to compartmentalize the information
that they will learn through reading Night
and really push their thinking into the world that they are living in.